New Jersey Life Producer Practice Exam

What kind of risk does life insurance primarily cover?

1. Disability risk

2. Health risk

3. Mortality risk

4. Investment risk

The correct answer is: Mortality risk

Life insurance primarily covers mortality risk, which relates to the financial implications of an individual's death. The fundamental purpose of life insurance is to provide a death benefit to the policy's beneficiaries upon the insured's death, thereby alleviating some of the economic burdens that can arise from the loss of income. This coverage is crucial as it ensures that loved ones are supported financially in the event of the policyholder's untimely passing. While there are various types of risks associated with insurance policies, such as disability risk (which pertains to the inability to work), health risk (related to medical expenses), and investment risk (typically associated with investment vehicles), none of these encompass the primary function of life insurance like mortality risk does. In essence, the focus of life insurance is to provide a safety net that addresses the potential financial fallout from death, highlighting why mortality risk is the central aspect covered by these policies.